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Exercises/Lower Back/Low Back Chair Stretch

Exercise

LOW BACK CHAIR STRETCH

BeginnerPrimaryLower BackSecondaryObliques

Form cues

Sit upright with feet flat on the floor before you begin leaning
Reach tall with your top arm before leaning sideways
Keep your hips square to the front — avoid rotating your pelvis
Hold the chair firmly with your lower hand for stability
Breathe into the stretch and relax deeper on each exhale

A passive lower back decompression stretch in which the exerciser drapes the lower torso over the back of a chair or sits and bends forward to allow gravity to gently traction the lumbar spine. Relieves tension and stiffness in the lower back.


Step-by-step technique

01

Sit in the Chair

Sit upright in a sturdy chair with your feet flat on the floor, hip-width apart.

02

Hand on Seat for Support

Place one hand on the seat of the chair at your side for support.

03

Raise Opposite Arm Overhead

04

Lean Sideways

Slowly lean sideways toward the hand gripping the chair.

05

Feel the Stretch

Feel the stretch along your lower back and side on the raised arm side.

06

Hold and Breathe

Hold for 20–30 seconds, breathing steadily and deeply.

07

Relax Deeper on Each Exhale

On each exhale, try to relax a little deeper into the stretch.

08

Return and Switch Sides


What goes wrong — and why

Mistake

Forcing the stretch by pulling the legs toward the chest

Forced lumbar flexion can aggravate existing disc issues.

Let gravity do all the work; simply relax into the chair-supported position without any active pulling.

Mistake

Holding the breath during the stretch

Apnea prevents the muscular relaxation that allows the stretch to be effective.

Breathe deeply and slowly; use each exhale to relax further into the stretch.

Mistake

Performing when lower back pain is acute

Stretching into pain can worsen an acute lower back episode.

If there is sharp, acute lower back pain, consult a healthcare provider before performing this stretch.


Adaptations for every level

Regression

Supine Knee-to-Chest Stretch

Draw both knees to the chest while lying on the back for a safe, gravity-assisted lumbar stretch.

Variation

Child Pose

Kneel and extend forward for a supported, progressive lower back and lat stretch.

Progression

Seated Forward Fold (on floor)

Sit with legs extended and fold forward, using breathing to progressively deepen the lumbar and hamstring stretch.